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Introduction
This Code
of Conduct for Members of the Board of PBM POLYTEX LIMITED and Senior
Management (the "Code") helps maintain the standards of business
conduct for PBM POLYTEX Ltd. (the "Company") and ensures compliance
with legal requirements and terms of the listing Agreement. The purpose
of the Code is to promote ethical conduct by setting the tone at the Top
and deter wrongdoing. The matters covered in this Code are of the utmost
importance to the Company, its shareholders and stakeholders and are essential
so that it can conduct business in accordance with legal and ethical values
to which the Company is strongly committed.
The Code is applicable to the following persons, referred to as "Officers":
1. Members of the board of PBM POLYTEX Ltd
2. Executive Director/s, Managing Director/s including the Chief Executive
Officer
3. President, Finance and general managers in the accounting function
4. Heads of businesses and corporate support functions alongwith their
direct reportees and those committing resources on behalf of the Company
5. All professionals at corporate serving in the roles of finance, tax,
accounting, treasury and internal audit
Ethical business conduct is essential for the business of the Company.
Accordingly, Officers are expected to read and understand this Code, uphold
these standards in day to day activities and comply with all applicable
laws, rules and regulations, (the PBM POLYTEX Code of Conduct and the
applicable Policies and procedures that govern the conduct of its employees.*)
Officers should sign an acknowledgement in the format stated at the end
of this Code indicating that they have received, read and understood and
agree to comply with the Code. Officers will be obligated to submit their
signed acknowledgement indicating their continued understanding of and
commitment to the Code, each year in March.
Because the principles described in this Code are general in nature, Officers
should also review the Company's other applicable Policies and Procedures
for more specific instructions. If they have any questions/ clarifications
they may contact the Compliance Officer ( President Finance & Company
Secretary).
Nothing in this Code, in any Company Policies and Procedures, or in other
related communications (verbal or written) creates or implies an employment
contract or term of employment.
Honesty and Integrity
All Officers are expected to display professional skills and act in accordance
with the highest standards of personal and professional integrity, honesty
and ethical approach and conduct in all business dealings while working
in the Company's premises, at any location where Company business dealings
are being conducted, at Company sponsored business and social events or
at any place where Officers are representing the Company.
Honest conduct is conduct which is fair, acted in good faith, responsibly
with due care, competence, diligence and which is free from fraud or deception.
Ethical conduct is conduct which conforms to the accepted professional
standards of the conduct and includes the ethical handling of actual or
apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships.
Conflict Interest
An Officer's
duty to the Company makes it obligatory for him/her to avoid a conflict
between his/ her personal interests or benefits and the interests or benefits
of the Company (PBM POLYTEX Ltd. and its subsidiary and associate companies)
in order that an independent and objective judgement on the Company's
best interest can be exercised. (Further, an Officer shall not derive
any personal and/or business benefit from any Business Associate except
with the prior approval of the concerned Division / Unit Head or in case
the Officer is a Division / Unit Head then of the MD & CEO*).
Examples of circumstances that may lead to actual or potential conflict
of interest are:
1. Employment
Officers
are expected to devote their (full*) attention to the business interests
of the Company and are prohibited from engaging in any activity that interferes
with the performance or responsibilities to the Company or is otherwise
in conflict or prejudicial to Company interests. Officers are forbidden
from accepting any other employment or from taking part in any activity
that enhances or supports a competitors position (simultaneous with the
employment with the Company and for a period of three years thereafter*).
Officers
must disclose any interest that they have that may conflict with the business
of the Company (PBM POLYTEX Ltd. and its subsidiary and associate Companies).
2. Investments
Officers
must take care that investments held or proposed to be held (giving more
than 2% of ownership or control of the investee) in any customer, supplier
or competitor of the Company do not compromise on their responsibilities
to the Company. Factors to be considered in determining whether a conflict
of interest exists include, the size and nature of investment, the Officers
ability to influence the Company's decision, his or her access to confidential
information of the Company or other Company and the nature of relationship
between the Company and the other company.
Officers must inform the Compliance Officer on such investments made or
proposed to be made.
3. Business Transactions
A conflict of interest, actual or potential may arise when directly or
indirectly an Officer is in a position to derive a benefit for himself
and/or any of his relatives by making or influencing decisions relating
to Company transactions with its Business Associates. Officers should
not be personally involved in any business transaction, negotiation or
contract with any relative or a business in which the relative is associated
in any significant role. Should a transaction, which may potentially result
or appear to result in a conflict of interest, be unavoidable for the
benefit of the Company, it is mandatory for the Officer to seek written
prior approval from the Division /Unit Head or MD&CEO as the case
may be.
Relatives include spouse, brothers, sisters, cousins, children, parents,
grandparents, grandchildren, in-laws, cousins, aunts, uncles, nieces and
nephews. Business Associates includes Suppliers, Customers, Agents, Contractors,
Professional Service Providers, Manufacturers, Traders, Distributors,
etc.
(Notwithstanding that instances of conflict of interest may have existed
due to historical reasons, Officers are now required to disclose to the
Company any current and/or potential sources of conflict of interest through
a 'Declaration of Business Interest' statement and forward it to the Division/Unit
Head (or MD&CEO in case the Officer is the Division/Unit Head) for
review and placement in their personal file. As a practice, a revised
'Declaration' has to be submitted by the Officer immediately after changes,
if any, since the previous declaration without any prompting by the Company.
An Officer is required to preserve and keep on record the acknowledgement
issued for the receipt of the 'Declaration of Business Interest'. If an
Officer fails to make a disclosure and/or seek prior approval as required
and the Management of its own accord becomes aware of an instance of conflict
of interest that ought to have been disclosed by the Officer for Management
approval, the Management will take a serious view of the matter and consider
suitable actions against the Officer*).
(Any direct and/or indirect attempt by an Officer to influence a Company
transaction towards his/her business interest; promotion/direction by
an Officer of a Company transaction towards the business interest of any
other Officer and direct and/or indirect attempt by an Officer to treat
a Company transaction with its Business Associate as a means of exercising
leverage from that Business Associate towards his/her personal and/or
business interests, will be considered as an action devoid of professional
integrity, honesty and ethics on the part of the Officer (s) and will
invite appropriate actions from the Company. Officers should regard reporting
of an influence, promotion, attempt which could cause an actual / potential
conflict, as part of their ethical responsibility and written complaints,
from any source, will be treated in confidence*).
The Company
discourages the employment of relatives of Officers in positions of assignment
within the same Business Unit. The Company further prohibits the employment
of such individuals in positions that have a financial dependence or influence
(i.e. auditing or control relationship, supervisor/ subordinate relationship).
4. Corporate Opportunites
Officers may not exploit for their own personal gain, opportunities that
are discovered through the use of Company property, information or position,
unless the opportunity is disclosed fully in writing to the Company's
Board of Directors and the Board declines to pursue such opportunity.
5. Other Situations
Other situations
of conflicts of interest, which would be impractical to list, may arise.
If a proposed situation raises any questions or doubts, Officers must
consult the Compliance Officer of the Company.
Other Directorships
An Officer serving as a Director of any Company that directly competes
with the Company (and its subsidiary and associate Companies) may raise
substantial concerns about potential conflict of interest. All relationships
as a Director of other bodies corporate shall be reported to the Compliance
Officer under the applicable provisions of the Companies Act.
Confidentiality Of Information
Any information concerning the Company's business, its customers, suppliers,
etc. which is not in public domain and to which the Officer has access
or possesses such information, must be considered confidential and held
in confidence, unless authorised to do so and when disclosure is required
as a matter of law. No Officer shall provide any information either formally
or informally, to the press or any other publicity media, unless specially
authorised.
Insider Trading
Non-public information, which might influence the market price of Company
shares, should be kept in strict confidence until publicly released in
accordance with applicable legal requirements and stock exchange regulations.
Officers shall not derive personal benefit or assist others to derive
benefit by giving investment advice from the access to and possession
of information about the Company not in public domain and which could
constitute as insider information.
The Company is committed in complying with SEBI (Insider Trading Prohibition
Regulations) 1992. Officers should refer to Circular dated 26th April,
2002 from President - Finance for further information on pre-clearance
of Securities, reporting of Securities and matters concerning dealing
in Company securities.
Gifts &
Donations
Under no circumstances should Officers accept any offer, payment, favour,
special service or treatment, promise to pay or authorisation to pay any
money, gift or anything of value from any customer, supplier, agent, contractor,
etc. that is perceived as intended, directly or indirectly, to influence
any business decision, any act or failure to act, any commitment of fraud,
or opportunity for the commitment of any fraud or harm the Company's reputation.
Gifts given by the Company or received from suppliers, customers, agents,
contractors, etc. should be appropriate to the circumstances and should
never be of a kind that could create an appearance of impropriety. Inexpensive
gifts, infrequent business meals, celebratory events and entertainment,
provided that they are not excessive or create an appearance of impropriety,
do not violate this Code. The nature and cost must always be properly
authorised and recorded in the Company's books and records.
Clarifications/ questions whether a particular payment, expense or gift
violates this Code should be directed to the Compliance Officer.
Protection Of Assets
Officers are responsible for the proper use, protection and conservation
of Company assets and resources. This includes Company properties, assets,
proprietary manufacturing processes, engineering designs, process technology,
application knowledge, financial data, strategies, trade secrets, corporate
information and other Company rights. Company assets are to be used solely
to pursue and achieve Company goals and not for personal benefit, unless
approved by the Board.
Compliance With Government Laws, Rules And Regulations
Officers must comply with all applicable Governmental laws, rules and
regulations. Officers must acquire appropriate knowledge of the legal
requirements relating to their duties sufficient to enable them recognise
potential danger areas and to know when to seek advice from the Finance
Unit and independent experts. Violations of applicable governmental laws,
rules and regulations may subject Officers to individual civil or criminal
liability as well as disciplinary action by the Company. Such individual
violations could also subject the Company to civil and criminal liabilities
and/or loss of its business or reputation.
Political Non- Alignment
The Board shall be committed to and shall support a secular democratic
constitution and a political system that elects a government with transparent
and fair elections in India. The Board shall not support, directly or
indirectly, any specific candidate of any political party for political
office. The Company shall not offer or give any company funds or property
as donations, directly or indirectly, to any specific political party,
candidate or campaign if such action violates any law.
Disclosures To SEBI, DCA And The Public
The Policy of the Company is to provide full, fair, true, timely and understandable
disclosure in reports and documents that are filed with or submitted to
SEBI, the Department of Company Affairs (DCA) and in other public communications.
Officers must ensure that they and others in the Company comply with the
duty of confidentiality, disclosure controls and procedures and internal
controls for financial reporting.
Violations
Officers should be alert to possible violations as it is part of their
job and ethical responsibility, to help enforce the Code and also cooperate
in any internal and external investigations in this matter. Reprisal,
threat, retribution or retaliation against any person who has in good
faith, reported a violation or a suspected violation of the Code, or against
any person who is assisting in any investigation or process with respect
to such violation is prohibited.
The Company shall take appropriate disciplinary action against any Officer
whose actions are found to violate the Code or any other Company Policy.
Actions may include immediate termination of employment at the Company's
sole discretion. In case the Company has suffered losses, it may pursue
its remedies against the Officers. Where laws have been violated, the
Company will fully cooperate with the appropriate authorities.
Waiver of Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
In any extra-ordinary rare situation where a Director or a Senior Manager
feels that
a) The action he/she is expected to take may appear to be violating the
Code, but it is truly not violating the Code, or
b) The action
is necessary and unavoidable under the circumstances,
he/she must seek a waiver for that specific action.
The Board of Directors will be the only authority to waive compliance
with this Code of Business Conduct for any Director, Officer or employee
of the Company. The person-seeking waiver of this Code shall make full
disclosure of the particular circumstances to the Chairman of the Board
well in advance of the proposed action.
Any such waiver of this Code, as permitted by the Board of Directors,
must be disclosed to the shareholders of the Company in the AGM and also
in the Annual Report.
Acknowledgment
Of The Receipt Of The Code
Officers
should sign the acknowledgement in the enclosed format. The signed form
is to be submitted to the Compliance Officer by non-whole-time Directors
on the Board of PBM POLYTEX Ltd. All other Officers are required to submit
the form to their respective Division / Unit Head which will, thereafter
through HR, be filed in their personal file
Notes:
* = Not applicable to the non-whole-time directors on the Board of PBM
POLYTEX Ltd.
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CODE
OF CONDUCT FOR SENIOR MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
ANNUAL COMPLIANCE
REPORT*
I ...............................................................................
do hereby solemnly affirm that to the best of my knowledge and belief,
I have fully complied with the provisions of the CODE OF CONDUCT FOR SENIOR
MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL during the financial year ending 31st March 200__
Signature ..................................................................
Name ..................................................................
Designation ..................................................................
Date ..................................................................
Place ..................................................................
* To be submitted
by 30th April each year.
PBM POLYTEX
LIMITED
RISK MANAGEMENT
POLICY
The revised clause 49 of the Listing Agreement issued by SEBI vide its
circular dated 29th October, 2004 mandates the listed companies to lay
down procedures about risk management and minimisation procedures. Accordingly
a note has been prepared for the information of the Board Members about
various types of risks, the company may face and steps to be taken to
minimise the same.
A. BUSINESS
RISKS:
1. Competition
The Company
being in the cotton spinning sector has to compete with number of spinning
units in India as well as in the other countries like Hong Kong, Taiwan,
Sri Lanka, U.A.E. Nepal and so on.
The Company
tries to minimise this risk by continuous upgradation of its manufacturing
activities, producing highest quality of yarns and fabrics and also by
supply to niche market segment.
2. Product
Substitution
The Company
is in cotton yarn production and in this type of industry there is a risk
of substitution of cotton yarn by blended yarn or synthetic yarn.
There will
always be risk for the company's business, but the company perceives that
the demand for cotton yarn will remain high as people want to wear clothes
made from natural fibres in place of man made fibres.
3. Dominant
Supplier
The cotton
is supplied by large number of farmers and traders from all over India
and also from all over the world. The Government cotton suppliers are
Cotton Corporation of India and Maharashtra Cotton Growers Co-operative
Marketing Federation.
The Company
purchases cotton from the suppliers spread all over India and also imports
whenever it finds price and quality advantage, hence there is no risk
of dominant supplier.
4. Dominant
Customer
The Company
exports its yarns and fabrics all over the world and not to only one part
of the globe. Hence there is no risk of any dominant customer.
5. New Entrants
The capital
cost of setting up spinning industry being very high, there is not much
risk of new entrants. Also the new entrants has to have quality manufacturing
and good marketing capability.
6. Price
Risk of Raw Materials and Finished Goods
The Company
operates in the commodity group which is highly price volatile. The prices
of raw material and finished goods move in both the group as per world
demand and supply position. The company has to constantly keep a watch
on global cotton crop production, quality, availability and also based
on finished goods sale position the company takes decision to buy the
cotton.
B. FOREX
RISK
Most of the
Company's product is exported through a reputed export house (Merchant
Exporters). Therefore, the Exchange Risk is less.
C) ASSET
SAFEGUARDING RISK
Asset safeguarding
risk are two types
a. Physical
Safety Risk
The Company
has got adequate watch and ward staff at all the properties, particularly
at the mills at Petlad and Borgaon round the clock for safeguarding the
companies properties.
b. Insurance
Risk
The Companies'
properties are subject to fire, flood, earthquake and all such types of
damages risk. To safeguard itself from any such unforeseen events' consequences,
the company has got the adequate insurance cover against fire, machinery
breakdown, earthquakes, strikes, civil commotion and other such normal
risk including loss of profit due to fire.
D) BORROWING RISK
The Company
borrows long term loans for its capital expenditure and working capital
loans for its day to day operations. With the liberalised economy the
interest rates have to be seen with reference to :
i. International
interest rates as well as Indian rates.
ii. Prevailing Exchange rate - Indian Rupee versus foreign currency.
iii. Premium / Discounts in the currency rate swap.
iv. Premium / Discounts in the interest rate swap.
The company has got adequate expertise as well as it consults outside
experts from Banks and Financial Institutions to ensure that the company's
interest rate liability is kept to the minimum level.
E) CREDIT
RISK
The Company
sells its goods in export and local markets. There is always a risk of
default by the buyers in India and abroad and the company takes care of
the same as follows:
i. Since
most of the export of the company are through merchant exporters, which
is an established export house and has very good reputation in the market,
there is no problem for getting the payments. In case of exports to Nepal
the same are made against confirmed Letters of Credit.
ii. The Company's
sale in local market is to selected few customers having very good financial
standing. In certain cases wherever the buyer is not having proper financial
background, the local sales is made against L/C or advance payment only.
F) LEGAL
& STATUTORY COMPLIANCE
The company
is having qualified personnel in Head Office as well as factory and it
ensures that all the legal compliance with various laws are done on timely
basis. Whenever there is a dispute with any party, the Company's interests
are well protected by taking suitable legal action in the appropriate
law forum. The Company takes the help of very good legal and taxation
firms for this purpose.
G) ECONOMIC POLICY RISK
The country's
economy being in the evolving phase, lots of changes are happening. The
Government is slowly doing away with the exemptions and incentives. The
Company keeps constant track of change of Government's economic and fiscal
policies and accordingly takes decision to minimise its risk from the
adverse policy changes as well as take maximum benefit from any favourable
policy.
H) HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
The company's
industry being labour intensive and the labour law reforms still pending,
the Company has to face continuous risk in this field. The Company has
got qualified managers to look after the Human Resource portfolio who
in consultation with labour law experts and human resource management
experts take the decision and ensure that labour and personnel relations
are maintained cordially at company's mills and administrative offices.
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